ULTRASPEC is a high-speed camera employing a frame-transfer
electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD) and the data acquisition system of
ULTRACAM. The
project is a collaboration between the Universities of Sheffield
(Vik
Dhillon), Warwick
(Tom Marsh) and the UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UKATC), with
initial funding for construction provided by the European Union (EU)
under the auspices of
OPTICON Joint Research Activity 3: Fast readout,
high-performance optical detectors. Subsequent funding for
operations in Chile and Thailand has been provided by the UK's Science
and Technology Facilities Council and the Leverhulme Trust.
ULTRASPEC was originally developed for high-speed spectroscopy, where
low readout noise is of paramount importance. In fact, ULTRASPEC was
the
first
time an EMCCD had been used to perform astronomical spectroscopy on a
large-aperture telescope. It is important to note, however, that
ULTRASPEC is not a spectrograph - it is simply a bare EMCCD
mounted in a cryostat, which can in turn be mounted on a pre-existing
spectrograph. ULTRASPEC was tested for the first time on-sky during a
4-night run in December 2006 on the
EFOSC2
spectrograph mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the ESO 3.6-m
telescope at La Silla. The first 17-night science run with ULTRASPEC
took place in January 2008 on the ESO 3.6-m, and a second 22-night
science run on the 3.5m NTT was successfully completed in June
2009.
In a desire to find a permanent home for ULTRASPEC, we signed a
Memorandum of Understanding with the
National Astronomical Research
Institute of Thailand, providing Sheffield and Warwick with 30
nights per year on the new 2.4m Thai National Telescope (TNT) in
return for access to ULTRASPEC for the Thai astronomical
community. Note that ULTRASPEC is used as a
permanently-mounted imager on the TNT, employing a 6-position
filter wheel and custom-made re-imaging optics to provide single-band
imaging in the wavelength range 300-1000nm over a field of view of
7.7'x7.7'. In the course of the move to the TNT, ULTRASPEC's data
acquisition hardware and software were upgraded to bring them into
line with the latest version of the ULTRACAM data acquisition
system. ULTRASPEC saw first light on the 2.4m TNT on 2013 November 5.
More information on ULTRASPEC can be found by following the other
links on the homepage. Key (current)
personnel include: Vik Dhillon, Trevor Gamble, Liam Hardy, Paul Kerry,
Stuart Littlefair, Martin Mcallister (Sheffield), Tom Marsh, Madelon
Bours (Warwick), David Atkinson, Naidu Bezawada (UKATC). ULTRASPEC
would not have been possible without the major contribution of Derek
Ives (ex-UKATC, now ESO), who designed and built the original camera
electronics.
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